Boricua, en medio de la muerte…

Este fin de semana, los puertorriqueños en Chicago tuvieron la oportunidad de celebrar su orgullo de ser boricua asistiendo al 43 ° Desfile del Día del Pueblo Puertorriqueño en Division Street. La ruta del desfile estuvo flanqueada por las icónicas banderas de acero que marcan Division Street, entre las avenidas Western y California, como Paseo Boricua. Cientos (posiblemente miles) llenaron la calle adornando la bandera de su patria; Una bandera que inspira gritos de: “¡¡Que Viva Puerto Rico !!” y sonríe ante la unidad que inspira el día. Los niños son cargados a hombros mientras la música Reggaeton y Salsa se fusionan para crear una banda sonora destinada a cimentar los recuerdos en la mente de los asistentes con tal fuerza que las generaciones que ni siquiera han nacido todavía lo sentirán poco después de tomar su primer aliento. Pero, lamentablemente, el sudor que goteaba de los rostros de los asistentes al desfile durante el día se transformaba en lágrimas esa noche. Ahí es cuando la comunidad se volvería una vez más contra sí misma. La violencia con armas de fuego, tan conocida por los habitantes de Humboldt Park, les robarían vidas mientras que los sonidos de los disparos ya no los hacen estremecerse y, en ocasiones, no los hacen huir.

Nuestros hermanos comunales Gyovanny Arzuaga y Yasmin Pérez son los nombres que circulan en las cuentas de las redes sociales pidiendo justicia. Hermano Gyovanny recibió un disparo mientras defendía a Yasmin, quien fue sacada de su vehículo, golpeada y baleada en el cuello. Esta serie de eventos siguió, según el Departamento de Policía de Chicago, a un accidente de tráfico menor. Casi de inmediato, aparecieron varios videos del incidente. Se ve a personas de pie con sus teléfonos en la mano, registrando el próximo robo de la vida en las calles adornadas con banderas, referencias culturales y monumentos conmemorativos. Permítanme enfatizar la palabra: SIGUIENTE. Si bien los nombres de las personas mencionadas anteriormente inspiran demandas de justicia en los lenguajes de hashtag de Facebook, Instagram y Twitter, al menos otras 50 personas recibieron disparos durante el fin de semana, ocho de ellas fatalmente.

Creo que se debe obtener justicia para las familias de Yasmin y Gyovanny; Especialmente sus dos hijos, que ahora son huérfanos después de que su padre fue asesinado en el lugar y su madre mientras estaba en el hospital el martes por la noche. Sin embargo, como comunidad, también creo que debemos unirnos y descubrir la raíz de las injusticias cometidas en nuestra comunidad. Este paso es necesario para que la justicia pueda florecer. El suelo de la disociación no puede seguir regando del pozo de la indolencia, solo para tener el aire contaminado con gritos para que otros nos traten con respeto mientras nosotros usamos sangre derramada para entintar nuevos niveles de falta de respeto hacia los demás.

Casi tan rápido como apareció el video, también lo hicieron los juicios, las suposiciones, el temperamento racista y la segregación que todavía gruñe en las calles de Chicago. Las afirmaciones de que el asesinato de estos dos boricuas no quedaría sin respuesta se hicieron con una pasión y una fiebre que casi podrían convencer a quienes no están familiarizados con los números semanales de tiroteos en Chicago de que se trataba de un hecho sin precedentes. Pero, lamentablemente, las innumerables familias que se adornan de luto a diario lo saben mejor.

 Digo todo esto para decir que tenemos que hacerlo mejor. El asesinato de Gyovanny Arzuaga y Yasmin Pérez no es espantoso porque ocurrió justo después del Desfile del Día del Pueblo Puertorriqueño. El asesinato de Gyovanny Arzuaga y Yasmin Pérez es espantoso porque SUCEDIÓ y porque SUCEDE REGULARMENTE. Los políticos sacarán dinero de su bolsillo izquierdo y lo moverán hacia el derecho en nombre de los esfuerzos de financiación para frenar la violencia. Pero la realidad es que no necesitamos que nadie financie un cambio en nuestro comportamiento. Lo que necesitamos es entender que ninguna moneda, ninguna organización, ninguna subvención, ningún programa debe ser más potente y eficaz que nuestras interacciones entre nosotros como comunidad. Necesitamos valorar nuestras vidas y las vidas de todos en nuestra comunidad con una intensidad que eclipsa el valor que le damos a mostrar al mundo que somos guerreros. No estamos luchando contra la opresión sirviendo como la herramienta más importante que tiene el opresor.

Como boricua, crecí pidiendo la bendición de mis padres cuando salía y entraba a la casa. Las bendiciones que recibí llegaron con una sonrisa y un beso. Hoy, las bendiciones son solicitadas a los padres por los niños que aún están vivos. Las bendiciones ofrecidas se hacen mientras los padres encienden velas en los memoriales de los niños que perdieron mientras luchan contra el dolor y los ataques de pánico provocados por el temor de que sus hijos restantes también se reduzcan a fotografías junto a velas compradas en la bodega.

Cierro ofreciendo luz a las almas de todos mis hermanos y hermanas comunales a quienes les robaron el tiempo, además de ofrecer luz a las almas de quienes aún navegan por una experiencia mortal. Rezo para que el primero encuentre la paz. Rezo para que el último avance.

©Dr William “King Mission” Ross 2021 

 

Hermanito Adam Toledo (English)

It is Tuesday, April 27, 2021. A month has passed. The afternoon is quiet. There are no protesters, mourners, family members, organizers, or activists in the alley where my brother was murdered by a man whose failed attempts to resuscitate him only highlighted the fact that his life was an afterthought. I start by kneeling before the memorial shrine, but the energy here demands me to sit. I am sitting on the floor and a tear charts the course of my cheek. The wind blows and I say your name: Ibaye, hermanito Adam.

The alley is heavy. The parking lot is visibly empty but spiritually full. Ancestors mourn. Spirits of children cry because there is another soul to add to the roster for games to play in the celestial playground. The candle I lit flickers in the wind as I tell myself that I need to stand, but my legs are protesting. My hand grips the updated timeline that the Chicago Sun Times released earlier today. The ink from the paper staining my fingers tries vehemently to justify the blood that stains the hands of those who rob our community of future leaders. The updated information succeeds at highlighting the violence and criminal activity that plagues many areas of Chicago. It nods at the extensive gang history that residents are all too famiiar with. It even attempts to celebrate the response time and overall efforts of the Chicago Police Department (Howe, J., and Boyle, A., 2021). However, all of the updated information that the press can produce cannot erase the fact that a community is again mourning. A mother is learning to live with the unimaginable that Lin-Manual Miranda sang about in Hamilton:
“There are moments that the words don’t reach
There is suffering too terrible to name
You hold your child as tight as you can
And push away the unimaginable.”
(Miranda, L., 2015)

The killing of hermanito Adam is about more than the relationship the police has with the community. The pain reverberates throughout the community and demands that we look at the relationship we have with each other. Less than three weeks following the robbing of hermanito Adam’s future, the life of 7-year old Jaslyn Adams was stolen by two community members who shot into the car she was sitting in with her father as they ordered a meal from McDonald’s (Harris, C., 2021).

Adam Toledo was affiliated with The Almighty Latin King Nation, but his affiliation cannot be highlighted with such fever that one becomes blind to the social conditions that make affiliations a haven for violence. We cannot remove the spectacles of totality to focus on the scenes that validate our perspective.

The duality of perspectives that fuel the arguments on what happened on March 29th, will not bring Adam back. Grants issued to organizations seeking to curb street violence will not bring Jaslyn back. The perspectives need to be articulated so that dialogues may be conceived and understanding birthed. Programs need to be nourished with money. However, neither of these will produce progress until we, as a people, understand both the collective and individual roles we play when it comes to the empowerment and improvement of our community.

Too often, we are called together to mourn, yet we divide before a change is manifested.

Too often, we scream to say the name of the departed, of the stolen, of the murdered. The problem is not that their name is not passing our lips. The problem is that it is the next name we are saying as we prepare to learn of the next one that needs to be said.

©Dr William “King Mission” Ross 2021

 

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Harris, C., (2021, April 26). Man Arrested After Fatal Shooting of 7-Year-Old Girl in Front of Her Dad at McDonald’s Drive-Thru. People. https://apple.news/Af1FLZlEuROOBg-_a8Jswgw

Howe, J., Boyle, A., (2021, April 26). A Detailed Timeline of the Adam Toledo shooting. Chicago Sun Times. https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/2021/4/26/22386140/adam-toledo-shooting-timeline-video-police-cpd-little-village

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WEPA! Mercado del Pueblo en Chicago, IL

As the sun warms the snow-kissed blocks of “Paseo Boricua,” community members create a steady flow of traffic. Masks and other face coverings are the new additions to the attire worn by all. Still, as is the tradition on Division street between Western Avenue and Mozart Avenue, where Chicago’s Puerto Rican Community is concentrated and celebrated with businesses and organizations focused on the preservation of Puerto Rican culture in the face of gentrification (Flores-Gonzalez, 2001), these masks contain Puerto Rican flags and other symbols associated with the island and the culture it houses.

It is a Saturday in March during a pandemic. Messages on the importance of social distancing are on repeat from politicians and medical organizations, while simultaneously warnings of the adverse effects isolation have on one’s mental health are touched upon in the media. For Chicago youth, the violence hasn’t subsided despite the curfews, the quarantines, and the other social stipulations conceived by society’s efforts to combat Covid-19. “Yeah, bro… we still here living the life we live – ya feel me? Covid ain’t changed nothing but forcing us to wear a mask and we can’t sit at a local spot and eat. We gotta take our food-to-go,” says a 17-year-old high school student who calls the Humboldt Park area of Chicago home. “Oh, and we can’t say goodbye to our people who get killed or die cause of the virus,” he adds.

But there is a change on “Paseo Boricua” during this time of pandemic-driven economic hardship. Another accomplishment of Chicago’s Puerto Rican Cultural Center is made tangible as of February 6, 2021, when the “WEPA! MERCADO DEL PUEBLO” opened its doors to community vendors. Providing a space for the community to gather – following face coverings and 6 feet of distance (when possible) – and purchase goods produced by local entrepreneurs. The market’s idea was born from the need for vendors who were regularly participating in community pop-ups to have an indoor space where they could continue selling their products without having to battle the frigid temperatures of the Chicago winter. The initiative will continue to expand and evolve to the next phase, where local vendors will receive assistance to establish storefronts.

Walking into the “Mercado Del Pueblo” comes with a greeting from one of the most potent tools the community has to prevent youth violence; the smile of a young person. Emitting energy that speaks to a sense of purpose and pride, the two young women who greeted me when I entered into the space did so with flyers for upcoming events and a brief explanation of the vendors that were present. Their smiles were contagious not only to me but to all the vendors in attendance. In the back of the space, traditional Puerto Rican food was being sold, and it was here where I found a congregation of young people laughing and talking in a manner that denoted a sense of comfort and relaxation. There was no denying that the community was genuinely embracing this community space.

Taking a moment to stop at every vendor’s table, observe their products, make a purchase, and engage in a brief chat, proved beneficial in confirming the assessment I made of the vibe that permeated through the market. Time and time again, the positive effects on the community were iterated to me by the vendors. “I grew up in this neighborhood, and there was a time that we knew not to be outside. We knew when we had to be home because the violence was bad. Now, we still have problems, but you know what? These kids have a place where they can come and safely hang out now and get something to eat at a good price. They also become familiar with other community members, and when they see each other in the street, they can say “hello”. That makes a difference,” said one vendor when I asked her how she felt the initiative was impacting the community.

A key aspect of conflict resolution is understanding the root of the conflict. A key aspect of understanding the conflict is understanding the perspective of those involved. A key aspect of understanding the perspective of those involved is understanding their lifestyle. The WEPA! MERCADO DEL PUEBLO addresses a need the community on Division Street has. A community that is no stranger to the fight against gentrification, this initiative instills pride in the people of Paseo Boricua and that pride has the potential to quell potential conflict among the youth in the area by reminding them that the community is home to more than them and those in their immediate circle. With the extension of their network comes an appreciation for the existence of others. With this appreciation comes (hopefully) an understanding that life should not be disregarded. I would argue that when someone not only knows the name of the bystander behind the target of their rage but also cares about their wellbeing, the individual may be less likely to act in a manner that could rob another of their life.

©Dr William “King Mission” 2021

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